Compton Data Taking
Compton Scattering

This assumes the Compton Polarimeter has been already setup and your job is to
- Take Data
- Check results of prompt analysis

If Compton setup is not up and running, first set up CODA and  EPICS.

More about the hallA Compton polarimeter.


If compton background photon rate  exceeds 400 Hz/uA, beam quality is unacceptable.





Taking Compton Runs

In Desktop:

        CODA: 
runcontrol -> Start Run
                                 confirm    "transition Go suceeded" from roncontrol
                                 If not go to recovery from CODA crash

        CODA:  While taking data check Compton rates:
                          
The display below can be started from any terminal window by typing: ComptonMonitor
Laser On/Off data taking procedure
        -Purple line: Laser power accumulated inside the optical cavity. An automatic procedure turns the laser On and Off.
            The laser polarization is reversed for each On period, right polarization has usually more power than the left one.
            Average power should be about 500W or more, if power drops below 400W, contact a Compton expert .
        -Red line: photon rate/uA of beam. Should be below 100 (400 for GEn) with laser Off, the difference between laser On and laser Off should be above 200.
        -Red line: electron rate/uA of beam. Should be below 100 (400 for GEn) with laser Off, the difference between laser On and Off should be above 150.
        -Orange line: Beam current in uA. The lower the beam current the higher the fluctuations of the above rates.

                                 If no cavity power, or no detector rates, or rates are too high.

        EPICS: While taking data check BPM position:
Vertical position of the electron beam in the Compton chicane is critical to maximize the compton luminosity.
The overlap between the laser and the electron beam is optimal if the vertical position in BPM 1PM102B
is at -0.70 +- 0.03 mm.
Check it!
            
             AFTER 2hrs, end run.
        Everytime when Beam IHWP status changes (inserted or retracted), end and restart a run.

        CODA:  runcontrol -> End Run
                     Logbook Pop-up window appears...
Logbook window

If the run is good
 -Enter your name as Lead Operator
 - Select run type -> data
 - Put comments in Run title (Production)
 - Make sure "Log Run to Compton Database"    and "Analyze Run Automatically" are enable (red squares).
 - click Submit
 
If the run is bad
 - click Exit
.

                             






Note: Runend fails 50% of the time due to a coda bug, if runend fails, do
runcontrol -> reset  before starting next run
 
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Check Results of Last Run.
 
Runs are analyzed automatically. It takes about 10% of acquisition time to complete the analysis.
Results are posted in the Compton  Logbook.  Click on the html link next to run entry in the Logbook.

A list of plots will appear in a separate window. Scroll down and check the following 4 figures for every runs.
Report any anomaly to compton expert, take actions listed below if necessay. The quality of the data depends on it.

Beam tune:
- If the overlap of the laser and electron beam is optimal our sensitivity to vertical beam fluctuation is zero. This sensitivity is displayed in the lower left plot below as the "Slope" parameter. It should be compatible with zero at the 3 sigma level, or at least A_F should be negligible w.r.t. our analyzing power (1.9% for this run). If not.

Sensitivity to vertical position
The following plot shows the distributions of Y position at the center of the optical cavity (top left graph), Y vs time (top right), Compton rate vs Y-Y_mean (bottom left) and position differences Y_right-Y_left (bottom right).Check the slope of the Compton rate fit (red line). We want to keep this slope always small because it corresponds to the maximal luminosity and minimal sensitivity to position differences
correlated with the helicity.














Photon Data:

- Check that the Compton Photon spectrum looks similar to show below and signal/background S/B > 10


 
- Laser On/Off and Laser polarization reversals

Raw Compton Asym
Green: laser Off periods.
Red: Laser On, Right polarization
Blue:
Laser On, Left polarization

-Upper plot: photon rate asymmetry versus time.
-Lower left plot: laser On asymmetries. Left and Right laser states should produce asymmetries of same amplitude but opposite sign.
-Lower right plot: background asymmetry. Should be compatible with zero.





















  Electron Data:
 -
Check that the Compton Electron  spectra looks similar to show below showing no significant beam halo


The electron detector consists of 4 planes of 48 micro-strips, standing ~5mm above the beam axis. This plot shows the electron counting rate versus strip number for each plane. The detector is located behind the 3rd dipole of the compton chicane and the strip number give the position of the scattered electron along the dispersive axis with a resolution of 200 microns.  Hence the horizontal axis is proportional to the energy lost by the electon (and given to the photon).
Green points are signal+background rates, laser ON.
Red points are background rates, laser OFF.
The compton energy spectrum shows up as a flat rate on the first strips.
The backgrond spectrum has a 1/E shape, like bremsstrahlung.
















- Beam halo would show up as: 

Electron spectrum in case of beam halo  
Beam halo shows up on the first strip only, close to the beam axis.
It usually has an exponential shape, a lot steeper than the bremsstrahlung shape of the background at higher energy.


















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         CODA setup
       
             Compton CODA is controlled by the script
                   $ coda {start | stop | status | reboot}

             1) To begin a new CODA setup do:

                  
$ coda start

                  
a)  Wait for runcontrol screen to appear. Then...
                                               runcontrol   -> connect
                                                    -> configure (choose runtype "Production")
                                                    -> download  
                    This completes CODA setup and you are reasy to take data   
                    

         2) Recovering from CODA crashes:

                CODA ROC's sometimes crash and you get a lot of error messages on ROC not responding...
             or Download or Start Run fails, or  run starts and there are no triggers (heartbeat) then...
            

                    $ coda reboot                             

               This will kill all coda processes, restart servers, reboot all ROC's, rebooting takes about 1 minute.

            After 1 minute, do step 1a).

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         EPICS setup
       
    Compton EPICS system  is accessed by the script
                   $ epics {start | stop | status | reboot | init}

                    $ epics start
                            Starts Compton polarimeter main control panel

                              Epics main control panel

    Rebooting EPICS IOC (iochacp):
    
                Generally EPICS IOC reboot is not necessary.
                If Compton EPICS control freezes IOC reboot might be necessary
                Typical symptoms are
                        -
White panels on epics screens
                -Cavity doesn't lock
                -Cavity power reading is meaningless ( much higher that 1.2 kW)
                -Laser doesn't respond to epics commands...
               
                    $ epics reboot
                        It takes about 5 mins for the iochacp to reboot. After sucessful reboot do:
                    $ epics init


                   

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         High quality data


Vertical electron beam position:

Beam position in compton chicane
Click on "BPM" in the Comtpon Polarimeter main control panel to get this window

Check the vertical position in BPM IPM102B is at nominal value. This norminal value could depend on beam energy and # of passes and is usually determined from a vertical scan measurement. The lastest vertical scan gives a position for 1PM102B of -0.7 +/- 0.03 mm.

If not, call MCC x7047.
Make sure the "Compton lock" is still ON, ask MCC to turn it back ON if necessary.
This is a slow feed-back on the vertical beam position in the compton chicane.

Make sure the set point is at the nominal value (optimal vertical position on BPM
1PM102B).







No detector rate:
   From the epics main control panel check the following:
   -
Photon detector HV is at 1450 V (Calorimeter -> HV -> Card 13, channel 0)
    -
Electron Detector -> Status BEAM
                                        Low Voltage ON
                                        High Voltage 80
                                        all thresholds 60

    - Cavity is locking properly: OPTICS -> Optic Table -> Cavity Power (upper right corner)

Very high detector rate:

    -turn off the photon detector HV if the rates are higher than 100kHz/uA (Calorimeter -> HV -> Card 13, channel 0)
    -Ask MCC about the any change in the bam tune to help diagnose the problem. Potential sources of backgrounds are:
            *bad pre-buncher setting at the injector
            *bad setting of a quadrupole upstream the compton chicane
            *bad path-length correction inducing energy tail...

    -report to compton expert.

Low cavity power:
     -Make sure the laser is On: Optics -> mini optics -> laser -> ON
     -Optimize the position of the remote controlled steering mirrors following instructions given by Compton expert (to be updated soon);
     -Before the optimization instruction is available, contact a Compton expert to tune up the power.


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CIP Scan.
 
The Compton Interaction Point (CIP) is the beam position in the vertical where the Compton photon counting rate  in the photon detector is maximized. The CIP is determined by scanning the beam in the  vertical direction by changing the field in the compton chicane dipoles MCP1P01 to search for the CIP. It requires MCC operator assistance.

A new CIP scan is necessary:
                        - After a new beam tune in the Compton chicane
                - After shutdown periods of a shift or longer.
                - If the photon rates fall significantly during steady state production running

CIP Scan Procedutre

With steady beam conditions, start a run.
Bring up CIP scan strip chart by entering the command ComptonCIPScan
Terminate cavity aoutomatic flip and lock the cavity in Right Polarization state:
                   
                     compton->cavity->noflip
                     compton->cavity->right
                     compton->cavity->on

Call MCC and request to setup for Compton chicane vertical scan.
                   
                     Ask to turn off "compton vertical orbit lock"
                     Choose a step size of 100 for the Bdl in MCP1P01
                     Chose a direction and step through while waiting for 5 seconds between steps
                     Note the Photon rate in the stripchart, If rates fall, ask for changin the direction
                     Step through until you have clearly gone past a maximum in the photon rate.

Determine the value of IPM102B(V) corresponding to the maximum rate from the stripchart.
Give the new value to MCC as the set point for the Compton orbit lock and request to turn on the lock.

                    
                    




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         Quarter Wave Plate Scan

The laser polarization is measured at the exit of the cavity. Knowledge of this quantity is one of the main systematic errors of Compton polarimetry. The goal of the quarter-wave plate scans is to have an accurate monitoring of the laser polarization at the exit of the cavity. It should be measured once a day and results posted in the halog.
The procedure is the following:

1- Check the cavity is locked on the
main control panel
 
    OPTICS -> Optic Table -> Cavity Power (upper right corner)
2- Run the script: qwp_scan.
3- The scan takes ~20 minutes. Stop taking Compton data during the scan.
4- Re-initialize the position of the quarter-wave plate: type qw2init in any terminal window (2 minutes).

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         Trigger setup
   
The trigger configuration should be the following: type "spyconf" after coda has started to get this window.
Trigger setup

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                Call List:

                Sue Witherspoon      7579                                          EPICS
                Xiaochao Zheng       5433        584-5446 (pager)      General
                Sirish Nanda             7176                                          General
              

                       

last updated: March 22, 2006 by Xiaochao Zheng.