FAQs   About   Deadtime  

Robert Michaels, rom@jlab.org, Jefferson Lab Hall A, Oct, 2001

This file:     hallaweb.jlab.org/equipment/daq/dtime_faq.html

•  QUESTION :   What is a good amount of deadtime to tolerate ?   Is 30% ok ?     ANSWER:   Traditionally people doing analysis have preferred deadtime less than 30%.   It is a commonly held belief, whether true or not, that the accuracy of the deadtime correction is of order 10% of itself (or better), so this leaves a residual 3% normalization error.

•  QUESTION :   How do we correct for deadtime ?       ANSWER: The short answer is: use the scalers and event stream to compute the ratio of accepted triggers to input triggers. The long answer: Its best to ask one of the experts on cross section measurements who have run in Hall A. There is a body of good analysis software, but I don't have it.

•  QUESTION :   Is there deadtime when we write to MSS ?     ANSWER:   I don't think so, now that we use adaql2, which has fast disks.

•  QUESTION :   We see large deadtimes for the given rate !!   Why ?   What do we do about it ?     ANSWER:   There are several possiblities.   Pick amoung the following:

•  Possibility 1   Abnormally large event sizes (a common problem).       Solution: One thing to look for immediately is the event size. Sometimes one of the chambers, e.g. VDC or FPP, develops a lot of noise, and this slows down CODA. This happens for example if the thresholds are too low or off. Check the thresholds !!   A typical normal event size is 1 kbyte for 2-spectrometer operation. If the event size is not the culprit and this FAQ does not answer for you, you may call me.

•  Possibility 2   A scaler is double pulsing (or multiple pulsing) due to a reflection on a cable or other cabling problem (e.g. bad connector).   A typical example is a 50% deadtime at cosmics rate caused by a reflection on a cable.

•  Possibility 3   Beam is in pulsed mode (only 60 Hz DAQ rate, but high deadtime).     Solution: I get asked about twice a year about this. Of course, its not a real problem after you think about it.

•  Possibility 4   Workstation is overloaded with processes or a critical disk partition is full.     Solution: Reduce the number of things running on the workstation running runcontrol.   For example, its been observed that running "xscaler" or netscape can cause deadtime.   Also, look at the swap space to see if its full.   The computer gets really slow if that happens.   Also a local disk might be 100% full -- especially bad if its the root partition -- check with `df -k'   Generally, these computers are fast enough for CODA, but if the resources are exhausted they will slow down.

•  Possibility 5   Reading rapidly from the same disk to which we are writing may cause deadtime.     Solution: Do not run rapid I/O processes on the same disk to which CODA is writing data.   This causes the disk head to jump around and creates deadtime.   We avoid this for MSS writing, for example.   To avoid this with ESPACE, you should either use the ET interface (see jlabs1:/home/rom/espace2.8.2/src/r2-8/README_ET) or analyze the previous run instead of the current run.   For sufficiently low rates, this is not an issue.

•  Possibility 6   Workstation is sluggish to respond to any operation (e.g. changing the work space).     Solution: Possibly related to #3, but in any case rebooting the workstation and restarting CODA may fix this.   It may also happen that some foreign disk which is mounted by the automounter has died, for example fs1 (where we write halog entries).   If a foreign disk dies we can still run CODA but the workstation will be sluggish until we reboot, or until the auto-mounter dismounts the foreign disk.   You can give me a call if this problem persists.

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