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    User name Sulkosky

    Log entry time 04:03:16 on March 8,2006

    Entry number 165721

    keyword=NMR/EPR calibration Summary


    March 7, 2006

    Two NMR/EPR/NMR calibrations were attempted. The first one using the
    Rb-87 frequency failed. One hour later, the second one using the
    Rb-85 frequency was a success.

    NMR/EPR calibration parameters:

    target magnet box current = 4.68 A
    BigBite = 710.0 A
    Oven Set = 250 deg. C
    Oven Air flow = 211 units
    heater temp = 365.5 deg. C
    RTD left = 27.9 deg. C
    RTD right = 27.7 deg. C
    target position = polarized 3He
    Lasers: all 4 lasers ON
    Photodiode signal = -110 mV DC

    EPR start lock-in phase = 112.3 degrees
    EPR FG = 7.00 dBm

    FM Sweep summary:

    A series of FM sweeps were conducted for the various alkali's: RB-85,
    Rb-87 and K-39. Signals were found for each, but the K signals were
    tiny (more on this in a forthcoming halog). The Rb-87 signal
    appeared artifically broadened by a background signal and the Rb-85
    signal was very clean but asymmetric due to background.
    Jaideep tried to adjust the EPR lock-in phase to make the Rb-85
    signal symmetric but was unsuccessful.

    Measurement summary:
    22:24 NMR measurement. P = 46.1%.
    Xup = -104.0 mV, Xdown = -102.8 mV, Yup = -6.415 mV, Ydown = -5.501 mV

    Locking was attempted at the Rb-85 frequency, but was aborted before
    the spin flip because the lock did not look good. Switched to Rb-87
    which had a more symmetric but artificially broadened lineshape.
    We've done this in the past with success, but this time a total of 4
    AFP spin flips failed.

    These EPR measurements at 22:28 and 22:35 apparently failed due to
    insufficient gain. This is not unsurprising since it is hard to
    measure a precise feedback slope for a small noisy signal.

    10:43 NMR measurement. P = 45.3%.
    Xup = -102.4 mV, Xdown = -101.1 mV, Yup = -6.053 mV, Ydown = -5.218 mV

    Gordon and Jaideep decide to try NMR/EPR/NMR again, but this time
    using the Rb-85 signal. The Rb-85 FM sweep before the first NMR
    looked very clean, but was still asymmetric. They feared that the
    lock point was too near the turnover due to the asymmetric lineshape,
    therefore, they devised a contingency plan to lock "manually" if the
    lock was lost. Note that after the first NMR measurement, the Rb-85
    FM sweep resulted in a lineshape that was about twice as small. They
    waited a few minutes and tried again, but obtained the same results.
    The gains were adjusted appropriately to compensate for this before
    the EPR measurement.

    Target RTD left = 27.2 deg. C
    Target RTD right = 27.2 deg. C

    11:43 NMR measurement. P = 44.5%.
    Xup = -99.98 mV, Xdown = -99.61 mV, Yup = -6.167 mV, Ydown = -5.343 mV

    11:55 EPR measurement.
    First flip = 43.5%, second flip = 43.0%.
    During the measurement, the lock followed the first AFP spin flip but
    was lost just before/during the second spin flip. Subsequently,
    Jaideep manually locked after the second AFP spin flip.

    March 8, 2006
    00:10 EPR measurement.
    First flip = 43.0%, second flip = 42.8%.
    During this measurement, under Gordon's direction, the wait time in
    the opposite spin state was increased to 90 sec from 30 sec. Before
    the first flip, the signal was manually locked. During the first AFP
    spin flip, the signal was stayed locked. The lock was then purposely
    broken and relocked manually. The lock was then lost once again
    during the second AFP spin flip and then relocked manually.

    00:17 NMR measurement. P = 43.7%.
    Xup = -98.31 mV, Xdown = -97.91 mV, Yup = -5.76 mV, Ydown = -5.019 mV

    The EPR-NMR calibration constants from the last two EPR measurements
    were consistent with each other and with the most recent previous
    EPR/NMR calibration.