Difference between revisions of "HV and Threshold calibration"

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Procedure for the neutron array HV and threshold calibration
 
Procedure for the neutron array HV and threshold calibration
  
Main considerations -  
+
Main considerations -  
  
 
* calibrate all neutron bars to equal gains.
 
* calibrate all neutron bars to equal gains.
 
* set gains as low as posibble, to reduce current on PMT's.
 
* set gains as low as posibble, to reduce current on PMT's.
 
* set threshold energy as low as possible to increase efficiency.
 
* set threshold energy as low as possible to increase efficiency.
* set threshold energy low enough to remove minimum ionizing electrons.
+
* set threshold energy high enough to remove low-energy EM gackground.
 +
* the ADC full range is channels 0-4000.
  
  optimum was chosen at threshold = 5 MeV = 300 channels - need to re-check.
+
optimum was chosen at threshold = 5 MeV = 300/4000 channels - need to re-check.
  
  this is equivalent to 1 MeV = 60 channels
+
this is equivalent to 1 MeV = 60/4000 channels
 +
 
 +
The chosen descriminator threshold voltage is 50 mV, which is choose slightly above the hardware limit of 30 mV.
 
    
 
    
  
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adjust HV, so that the muon peak will be at-
 
adjust HV, so that the muon peak will be at-
  
10.0 cm bar -> E=20 MeV ->  channel=1200
+
10.0 cm bar -> E=20 MeV ->  channel=1200/4000
  
12.5 cm bar -> E=25 MeV ->  channel=1500
+
12.5 cm bar -> E=25 MeV ->  channel=1500/4000
  
15.0 cm bar -> E=30 MeV ->  channel=1800
+
15.0 cm bar -> E=30 MeV ->  channel=1800/4000
  
25.0 cm bar -> E=50 MeV ->  channel=3000
+
25.0 cm bar -> E=50 MeV ->  channel=3000/4000
  
  
 
* Beam calibration using the H(e,e'p) reaction.
 
* Beam calibration using the H(e,e'p) reaction.
  
Use the H(e,e'p) reaction to create 1 GeV/c protons which will have energy loss of 32 MeV for a 10cm wide bar, calibrate the gain cofficients, so these events will be at channel=1920
+
Use the H(e,e'p) reaction to create 1 GeV/c protons which will have energy loss of 32 MeV for a 10cm wide bar.
 +
 
 +
Calibrate the gain cofficients (software), so these events will be at channel=1920/4000.
 +
 
 +
This should be a software calibration, exceptfor bars where the gain correction needed is higher then some factor. In this cases a HV re-calibration will be done first.

Revision as of 09:30, 13 April 2010

Procedure for the neutron array HV and threshold calibration

Main considerations - 
  • calibrate all neutron bars to equal gains.
  • set gains as low as posibble, to reduce current on PMT's.
  • set threshold energy as low as possible to increase efficiency.
  • set threshold energy high enough to remove low-energy EM gackground.
  • the ADC full range is channels 0-4000.

optimum was chosen at threshold = 5 MeV = 300/4000 channels - need to re-check.

this is equivalent to 1 MeV = 60/4000 channels

The chosen descriminator threshold voltage is 50 mV, which is choose slightly above the hardware limit of 30 mV.


Calibrations steps -

  • Test-area calibration using cosmic muons

Use top-buttom bar trigger, to obtain vertical minimum ionizing muons with known energy deposit.

adjust HV, so that the muon peak will be at-

10.0 cm bar -> E=20 MeV -> channel=1200/4000

12.5 cm bar -> E=25 MeV -> channel=1500/4000

15.0 cm bar -> E=30 MeV -> channel=1800/4000

25.0 cm bar -> E=50 MeV -> channel=3000/4000


  • Beam calibration using the H(e,e'p) reaction.

Use the H(e,e'p) reaction to create 1 GeV/c protons which will have energy loss of 32 MeV for a 10cm wide bar.

Calibrate the gain cofficients (software), so these events will be at channel=1920/4000.

This should be a software calibration, exceptfor bars where the gain correction needed is higher then some factor. In this cases a HV re-calibration will be done first.