HV and Threshold calibration

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Procedure for the neutron array HV and threshold calibration

Main considerations -

  • calibrate all neutron bars to equal gains.
  • set threshold voltage as low as posibble (50 mV = channel 300), to reduce current on PMT's.
  • set threshold energy as low as possible to increase efficiency.
  • set threshold energy low enough to remove minimum ionizing electrons.
 optimum was chosen at threshold 5 MeV - still need to verify this.


Calibrations steps -

  • Test-area calibration using cosmic muons

Use top-buttom bar trigger, to obtain vertical minimum ionizing muons with known energy deposit.

adjust HV, so that the muon peak will be at-

10.0 cm bar -> E=20 MeV -> channel=1500

12.5 cm bar -> E=25 MeV -> channel=1875

15.0 cm bar -> E=30 MeV -> channel=2250

25.0 cm bar -> E=50 MeV -> channel=3750


  • Beam calibration using the H(e,e'p) reaction.

Use the H(e,e'p) reaction to create 1 GeV/c protons which will have energy loss of 32 MeV for a 10cm wide bar, calibrate the gain cofficients, so these events will be at channel=2000